Types of Research Papers

Types of Research PapersBefore you even begin writing a research paper, it is important to know that there are many different types of research papers. The type of paper you will write depends on the type of research question you are trying to answer. In this article, I will go over three typical types of research papers and how to write them.The first type of research paper is known as a case study. A case study consists of your self-explanatory type of research that does not require any statistical analysis, so you do not need to know much about statistics. In order to write a case study, you must know the person who you are researching.Another type of research paper is known as a dissertation. A dissertation is not like a case study. It usually consists of an organized description of the research subject. For example, in a psychology or sociology dissertation, you will be explaining your research methodologies and methods of analysis. Usually, you will be giving the reader a speci fic explanation of the research questions and objectives.A third type of research paper is known as quantitative research. Quantitative research involves analyzing different research data in order to find correlations between variables. Usually, in a quantitative research, the variables are grouped according to their behavior and their impact on the outcome.Although there are many types of papers, each type requires its own set of skills and knowledge. You cannot simply jump into a type of paper and expect to immediately know what you need to do. To be successful in your research, you need to know a little bit about statistics, but you should also have an understanding of the type of research you will be doing.This makes it all the more important that you choose the right type of paper. Before you even begin thinking about types of research papers, you should know what kind of problem you are trying to solve. It is important to choose a paper based on the type of problem you are try ing to solve. To help you make this decision, consider what kind of problems you have had in the past when it comes to writing papers.Having this information about your problem will allow you to select the right type of research paper for your needs. If you don't have the right kind of paper in mind, do not worry. There are many options available to you and there are even people who can assist you in making this decision.Knowing how to write a research paper will help you have a better understanding of how to develop a good research report. By knowing the types of papers, you will be able to avoid common mistakes and be able to avoid rewriting your entire paper. Being familiar with the types of papers that are available will allow you to know what kinds of errors to look for in your research.

College Essay Topics For College: Things To Focus On

College Essay Topics For College: Things To Focus OnA college essay should have a decent amount of information to include in it, but you should also make sure that your college description essay topics for college are about relevant topics. This will allow the reader to get interested in what you have to say and will help them decide whether or not you have the necessary experience to write a good essay. Since there are many different options for college essay topics, here are some suggestions for those looking to write their own description essay.College is a very long term commitment that will need to be handled well by anyone going into college. If you are serious about the school that you attend, then you will want to make sure that your college experience is one that will be enjoyable and fruitful. That being said, your description essay topics for college will have to highlight all of the things that you love about your school.One thing that you can do to give your college topi c some more depth is to look for topics that have something to do with your favorite pastime. For example, if you love watching movies, then you may want to find a college topic that involves that. Perhaps it will involve movies that deal with your favorite film stars or topics that focus on some of the more interesting genres. Just make sure that the college essay topics for college are topics that will touch on subjects that are important to you.Another tip for those who want to write a college essay is to look for topics that have to do with your favorite city. In other words, if you are a sports fan, then you may want to look for some college essay topics that touch on sports. If you are a science buff, then you may want to look for topics that have to do with science. Just make sure that the college essay topics for college are topics that you love and will enjoy writing about.A great college essay topic can also be based around a hobby that you are passionate about. That is wh y you may want to look for topics that are related to things that you already enjoy doing. Instead of spending hours trying to come up with ways to describe your hobbies, look for topics that relate to them and find ways to talk about them in a way that will give your readers some insight into what you enjoy about your hobbies.When writing a college essay, the focus should be on what it is that you love about your college. This is because you want to make sure that the information you include is relevant and useful to others. While you are writing the college essay, you will be able to think of information that relates to your interests and hobbies, so take advantage of this opportunity. You will also be able to better explain these ideas to the college instructor.When writing a college essay, make sure that your descriptions are not too lengthy. There is nothing worse than reading a book or an essay that has too much information. Try to keep the information to a bare minimum and ma ke sure that it is easy to understand.Do not be afraid to put yourself in the shoes of the reader when it comes to writing college essays. You will be able to find out more about yourself by looking at the things that you choose to write about. And that should help you learn more about your passions and interests and hopefully learn to appreciate them even more when it comes time to write your description essay topics for college.

Underlying assumptions of intelligence tests Essay Example

Underlying assumptions of intelligence tests Essay How can intelligence be tested? Critically evaluate the underlying assumptions of intelligence tests. Intelligence is a very controversial. It is seen as an obsession in daily life and focuses on certain types of intelligence. Francis Galton was the first person to design a mental test. Galton believed that an individuals mental ability could be determined through the deviation of their performance on a simple test to the mean. He believed that the greater a persons sensory perception the more intelligence they had. However, Galton never produced a theory about intelligence testing, but paved the way for other psychologists to produce theories and tests.Spearmans (1904) theory suggested that intelligence was an innate, inherited quality. He suggested that there were two main factors that determined a persons intelligence; these were general intelligence, needed to perform all tasks and specific intelligence, which is needed to perform specific tasks .i.e., most people can drink out of some sort of cup, this needs general intelligence, however, not all people can sing in tune, this is specific intelligence.Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon (Simon and Binet, 1905) produced the first form of modern intelligence testing in 1905. We will write a custom essay sample on Underlying assumptions of intelligence tests specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Underlying assumptions of intelligence tests specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Underlying assumptions of intelligence tests specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The test had a practical purpose and was used to identify children who may need extra help with their school work. Due to the purpose of the test, the exercises Binet and Simon asked the children to complete were very similar to tasks the children completed within schools, i.e. measures of vocabulary, comprehension of facts and relationships and mathematical and verbal reasoning.The Binet Simon test was later modified and extended by Lewis Terman and his associates at Stanford University where it was translated for use in the United States (Terman 1916, Terman and Merrill, 1937). The test became known as the Stanford-Binet test and is still being used referred to as Intelligence Quotient; (I.Q). the I.Q. score was calculated by comparing the childs chronological age, (which means their age is years and months), with their mental age (which refers to the childs ability to solve problems of certain levels.) i.e if a child could answer questions designed for 8 year olds, but not them designed for 9 year olds, the child would have a mental age of 8.The I.Q test that is now most commonly used is know n as the Wechsler Intelligence Scales for children, or the WISC. The most frequently used test used by psychologists is the third revision of the Wechsler Intelligence Scales known as the WISC-III. David Wechsler originally developed the test, which was series of ten different problems that ranged from very easy to extremely difficult; these ten problems were also divided into two subgroups.The verbal scale that involved tasks measuring vocabulary, understanding of similarities between objects and general knowledge. The other subgroup was the performance scale, which involved non-verbal tasks such as arranging pictures in to orders, or copying patterns using coloured blocks. Many psychologists find that this definition of verbal and non-verbal tasks helpful as different between the two skills can identify particular kinds of learning difficulties, i.e. dyslexia.However, ever since the I.Q tests were introduced there have been criticisms about them. Before 1937, the mean score of wom en using the Stanford-Binet test was on average ten points lower than the average score for men. Although at first it was generally suggested that this was because women were not as intelligent as men, it was later suggested that the questions were more directed towards male dominated areas of questioning than women, for example relating questions in terms of cars, card games, mechanics, etc. which at the time was made oriented. Therefore, it was decided to eliminate this discrepancy by modifying the questions to ensure that both males and females would archive around the same average score.According to Heather, (1976) this makes the test less efficient because there may be a natural difference between the intelligence levels of men and women through out different points of history, however, by using the new these differences may not be picked up. For example if the I.Q scores were not created to produce approximately the same scores for both males and females we may be able to see why females are currently doing better academically than males.Therefore, this could limit the efficiency of I.Q testing through either historically suggesting that women were inferior to men through their lower I.Q. scores, or through influencing the tests to create equal results for both males and females. It is difficult to say whether the tests were gender bias or whether the psychologists behind the changes to the tests did this to provide unbiased results through positive discrimination towards women.Another criticism of the I.Q. tests that there is an average 10-15 point difference between the White European average and the Afro- Caribbean average, (Brody, (1992) Fagan Singer (1983) Peoples, Fagan Drotar, 1995); (Neisser et al 1996) Heather, (1976) suggests that this difference can be reduced through changing the questions to suit a more mixed ethnic group of participants. However, it was suggested that this would affect the tests Predictive Validity. By changing the tests to reduce the racial differences, but without changing the social inequalities within our society would only create a more ineffective test. In order to reduce the ethnic I.Q. score difference, society must first change their attitudes towards other cultures, especially within education/ training and jobs.How ever, Jensen, (1969) published an article called How much can we boost I.Q. and schooling achievement? within which he made a controversial suggestion that Genetic factors are strongly implicated in the average negro-white intelligence differences. The preponderance of the evidence is, in my opinion, less consistent with a strictly environmental hypothesis than with a genetic hypothesisOther psychologists including Eysenck (1971) and Herrnstein (1971) agree with Jensn. Jensen suggests that 80% of the difference between blacks and whites is due to the blacks genetic inferiority and 20% due to environmental factors. However, Jensen does not have the biological evidence to back up his claim; he also used a bias sample to carry out his study that was a mainly white population.

Ethics in Argumentative Essay Topics

Ethics in Argumentative Essay TopicsEssay topics like ethical issues are necessary for good argumentative essay writing. People who write these topics usually have some understanding about the topic. There are several situations where ethics are needed. You could even submit a short essay as a cover letter to a job.The first example of ethical topic is if someone was asked to write an essay on love and relationship. The information needed is whether the person can identify the fact that relationships will be bad if they fail to distinguish what is good in their relationship from what is not. Once the reader understands this, they would then have to decide how to proceed.If there are people in the relationship who are in love with one another then it will be hard to tell which is the best decision to make because love is complex. Therefore, you must provide the reader with a rationale or details about the relationship.Consider another example of ethics. If someone wants to become a co p then they should do it to help others. This way, it could be very important to the officers that they will see themselves as doing their duty.Also, in the argumentative essay topics, you could use the examples of movies. It will help you be able to use your favorite movie and identify the good and bad in it. It will also help to make your point clear by showing the differences in ethics.In the essay topics, ethics are usually provided by people who wrote about it in books or articles. As long as you put some research of your own to them, you will probably find the best of the best information.The only downside of the information provided is that they will always remain in books or articles. Therefore, you might have to keep looking for examples to get the information.